Board & Vellum has moved to Seattle’s iconic Smith Tower in Pioneer Square. Learn more.
What is a ranch? – A rendered aerial view of a ranch.

Architecture, Interior Design, Landscape Architecture

What Is A Ranch?

Ranches conjure up all sorts of imagery in our imaginations. But when it comes down to designing one, what are we really talking about? It’s more than just the land, and it’s more than just the built structures — it is the symbiotic relationship between the two, and cultivating that requires careful exploration and design.

July 30, 2020

The word “ranch” conjures up such strong imagery — vast open plains, majestic mountain views, architectural features like a barn, or a long sturdy fence. Maybe you have had the good fortune to have been raised on a ranch, worked on a ranch, or currently own a ranch. Wherever your imagination takes you when you hear “ranch”, we can probably agree it all starts with the land. The larger the acreage, the larger the dream! The greater potential there is to engage with nature and to work with the landscape.

Mosey on up and let’s dive into a little bit about ranch design.

What is ranch design?

Breaking it down to its elemental components, ranch design is about working with the structures and the site, together: working with positive space — the built structures — and negative space — the land.

A black and white hand-sketch of Timothy hay fields.
Timothy Hay Fields

Perhaps when you think of a ranch you think of vast stretches of land. We like to think of them as a place where the functionality of nature and the built environment meet.

We strive to enhance the structures through the connection to the landscape, and enhance the enjoyment of the landscape, through the connection to the structures. It is a kind of symbiotic relationship, like yin and yang.

Depending on the type of ranch, its location, and the goals of the ranch owner, there are numerous features we might see in a design. A bold entry gate, the main house, a guest house/guest cabin, a caretaker residence, a horse barn, a vehicular barn, a riding arena, pastures, lean-tos, a tennis court, a swimming pool, walking trails, outdoor terraces, driveways, water features, gardens, vineyards, utility areas, those much needed back-of-house spaces for storage; the list could go on!

Black and white hand sketch of abandoned farm equipment.
Form & Function

When designing a ranch property, we consider the beauty a structure adds or takes away from the natural world as much as we consider the utility of each structure.

With a gazillion potential features, how does one plan a beautiful and functional ranch? We like to start a ranch design with a master plan for the whole property. A successful master plan captures the desired features, connects those features, and then ties those features to the land. As with any good design, there are always options. We want to show our clients the possibilities and like to work together to achieve that “aha” moment. It is a definitely fun process, too!

Often, the property is an existing ranch. In that case, we evaluate existing buildings, develop an understanding of the function and attributes of the place, and start the design process from there.

Cabins in Eastern Washington – Board & Vellum
Connecting to the Land

This cabin, placed on an existing ranch, was located on a previously developed area to reduce the burden of a new-build on the land.

Whether it is a new master plan, or designing around an existing ranch, we strive for sustainable solutions and this leads us back to the land.

Would you like to read more from the team?

If you enjoy reading our blog as much as we enjoy writing it, that simply makes our day. You may also enjoy a few of the related posts below.

Monkey Puzzle House: Architecture and Interior Design by Board & Vellum

Designing for Natural Light in Your Home

Living through dark Seattle winters makes you appreciate every hour of daylight. From light tubes and transom windows to north light, skylights, and smart landscaping, here are the design strategies I rely on to bring natural light into your home and make it feel bright and welcoming all year.

Developing a new custom residential property on undeveloped land with Board & Vellum.

What Makes a Home Feel Custom?

What makes a home feel custom and worth the investment? The answer changes from one person to the next. From fitted kitchen drawers and hidden shower drains to a secret scullery and a seriously quiet house, here are nine custom home features I’ve seen elevate everyday life at home.

Townhomes – Topics Archive – Board & Vellum

Unlocking Seattle’s New Zoning Code for Homeowners

Seattle’s new zoning code gives homeowners far more options for their own lots. Even with more updates on the way, changes that took effect in January 2026 already allow housing types and design approaches that weren’t permitted before. Here’s what changed, who benefits, and what the new Neighborhood Residential standards allow.

Considering a project, or curious about something?

Say hello, and send us your questions via the form below. We’re always pleased to make new connections, and eager to get to know you, your project, and your goals.

Get in touch.